Things to Do in Yerevan, Հայաստան

Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, dating back to 782 BC. Known as the 'Pink City' for its distinctive volcanic tuff stone architecture, Yerevan beautifully blends ancient history with modern urban life. The city sits in the shadow of the iconic Mount Ararat, creating a dramatic backdrop that has inspired Armenian culture for millennia. Today's Yerevan is a vibrant cultural hub where Soviet-era monuments stand alongside trendy cafes, world-class museums, and bustling markets. The city serves as the perfect gateway to explore Armenian heritage, from its role as the first Christian nation to its renowned brandy-making traditions. With its warm hospitality, rich cuisine, and fascinating history, Yerevan offers visitors an authentic and unforgettable experience in the heart of the Caucasus.

Top Things to Do in Yerevan

Explore Republic Square and Dancing Fountains

Republic Square is Yerevan's magnificent central plaza, surrounded by pink tuff buildings housing government offices and the National Gallery. The highlight is the evening musical fountain show, where water dances to classical and Armenian folk music in a spectacular display of lights and sound. This iconic square represents the heart of modern Armenia and offers perfect photo opportunities.

Booking Tip: The fountain shows are free and run from May to October, typically starting at 9 PM. Arrive 30 minutes early for the best viewing spots. No advance booking needed, but bring a light jacket as evenings can be cool.

Visit the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

The Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex is a moving tribute to the 1.5 million Armenians who perished in the 1915 genocide. The memorial features an eternal flame surrounded by twelve slabs representing the lost provinces, while the adjacent museum provides comprehensive historical context. This solemn site is essential for understanding Armenian history and national identity.

Booking Tip: Entry to the memorial is free, museum tickets cost around 1,000 AMD ($2.50). Open Tuesday-Sunday 10 AM-5 PM. Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit. Audio guides available for 2,000 AMD.

Tour the Ararat Brandy Factory

Armenia's most famous brandy distillery offers fascinating tours through cellars where cognac has aged since 1887. Learn about the traditional production methods, explore the historic barrel halls, and enjoy tastings of premium brandies including the legendary varieties once favored by Winston Churchill. The tour combines industrial heritage with Armenia's proud distilling traditions.

Booking Tip: Tours cost 3,000-8,000 AMD ($7-20) depending on tasting level. Book online or call ahead, especially for weekend visits. Tours run multiple times daily in English. Premium tastings include rare vintage brandies worth the extra cost.

Climb the Cascade Monument

The Cascade is a massive limestone stairway connecting downtown Yerevan to the Haghtanak Park, featuring outdoor sculptures and art installations at each level. Inside the structure, the Cafesjian Center for the Arts houses contemporary art collections and rotating exhibitions. The summit offers panoramic views of the city with Mount Ararat in the distance.

Booking Tip: Climbing the outdoor steps is free, while the interior art center charges 1,500 AMD ($4) admission. Take the free escalator inside to save energy, then walk down the exterior steps. Best visited in late afternoon for optimal lighting and photos.

Experience Vernissage Weekend Market

This sprawling weekend flea market near Republic Square transforms into a treasure trove of Armenian crafts, Soviet memorabilia, antiques, and local artwork. Browse handmade carpets, traditional musical instruments, vintage items, and unique souvenirs while interacting with local artisans and collectors. It's the perfect place to find authentic Armenian handicrafts and one-of-a-kind mementos.

Booking Tip: Open Saturdays and Sundays from 10 AM-6 PM, weather permitting. Bargaining is expected - start at 50% of asking price. Bring cash in small denominations. Best selection in the morning, better prices later in the day.

Getting There

Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) is located 12 kilometers west of Yerevan and serves as Armenia's main international gateway, with direct flights from major European cities, Moscow, and Middle Eastern hubs. From the airport, official taxis cost around 3,000-4,000 AMD ($7-10) to the city center, while ride-sharing apps like GG and Yandex offer competitive rates. Bus route 201 provides an economical option for 300 AMD, running every 30 minutes to Republic Square. Overland travel is possible via Georgia through the Bagratashen border crossing, with marshrutka minibuses and private transfers available from Tbilisi.

Getting Around

Yerevan's city center is highly walkable, with most major attractions within a few kilometers of Republic Square. The metro system has one line with ten stations, costing just 100 AMD per ride and useful for reaching outlying areas. Taxis are abundant and inexpensive, with rides across the center typically costing 600-1,200 AMD ($1.50-3). Ride-sharing apps GG and Yandex provide reliable service with upfront pricing. Public buses and marshrutkas cover the entire city for 100-150 AMD, though routes can be confusing for visitors. Many travelers prefer walking combined with occasional taxi rides for longer distances.

Where to Stay

Republic Square Area

Northern Avenue District

Cascade Neighborhood

Kond Historic Quarter

Mashtots Avenue

Arabkir District

Food & Dining

Yerevan's dining scene brilliantly showcases Armenian cuisine alongside international options, from traditional family-run restaurants to modern gastropubs. The city center around Republic Square and Northern Avenue offers the highest concentration of restaurants, including upscale establishments serving refined Armenian dishes and cozy taverns specializing in kebabs, dolma, and fresh lavash bread. Don't miss trying local specialties like khorovats (barbecue), ghapama (stuffed pumpkin), and the famous Armenian coffee culture at numerous cafes. Wine bars featuring Armenian wines from the Areni region are increasingly popular, while the GUM Market and local bakeries provide authentic street food experiences. Dining is generally affordable, with excellent meals available for $10-20 per person at mid-range restaurants.

When to Visit

The ideal time to visit Yerevan is from late April through October, when temperatures are comfortable and outdoor attractions are fully accessible. Spring (April-May) brings mild weather and blooming apricot trees, while summer (June-August) offers long days perfect for sightseeing, though temperatures can reach 35°C (95°F). Early fall (September-October) provides pleasant weather with fewer crowds and beautiful autumn colors. Winter can be harsh with snow and temperatures below freezing, but the city takes on a cozy charm with fewer tourists and lower accommodation prices. The famous fountain shows operate only from May through October, making summer the peak season despite higher prices.

Insider Tips

Exchange money at official exchange bureaus rather than banks for better rates - they're everywhere and offer competitive rates with no fees

Learn a few Armenian phrases like 'barev' (hello) and 'shnorhakalutyun' (thank you) - locals greatly appreciate the effort and will often respond with extra warmth

Visit the Vernissage market early on Saturday mornings for the best selection, but return Sunday afternoon for better bargaining opportunities as vendors want to clear inventory

Things to Do in Yerevan