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Ancient Stones & Mountain Roads: A Week in Armenia

From Yerevan's Museums to Monastery Treasures

Trip Overview

This seven-day journey through Armenia balances the vibrant energy of Yerevan with the country's spectacular medieval monasteries, ancient temples, and dramatic mountain landscapes. You'll explore UNESCO World Heritage sites carved into cliff faces, stand at the foot of biblical Mount Ararat, descend into prehistoric caves, and soak in natural hot springs. The itinerary moves at a comfortable pace, allowing time to savor Armenian cuisine, engage with local culture, and appreciate the country's profound Christian heritage. From the only Greco-Roman temple in the Caucasus to wine-tasting in ancient cellars, this trip reveals why Armenia captivates travelers seeking authentic experiences off the beaten path.

Pace
Moderate
Daily Budget
$60-90 per day
Best Seasons
May to October (spring and autumn ideal); June-September for mountain accessibility
Ideal For
First-time visitors to Armenia, History and archaeology enthusiasts, Cultural explorers, Photography lovers, Solo travelers and couples

Day-by-Day Itinerary

1

Yerevan Arrival & Cultural Foundations

Yerevan
Settle into Armenia's capital and immerse yourself in its rich history through world-class museums and the unique artistic vision of a legendary filmmaker.
Morning
History Museum of Armenia
Begin your Armenian journey at this comprehensive museum showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times through medieval periods. The collection includes Bronze Age treasures, Urartian artifacts, and medieval manuscripts that provide essential context for the ancient sites you'll visit later. The museum's chronological layout helps you understand Armenia's position as one of the world's oldest civilizations and its strategic location on the Silk Road.
2-3 hours $3-5
Lunch
A traditional Armenian restaurant near Republic Square serving khorovats and dolma
Armenian traditional Mid-range
Afternoon
Sergei Paradjanov Museum
Explore the extraordinary creative world of Soviet-era filmmaker Sergei Paradjanov through his surrealist collages, drawings, and assemblages. This intimate museum occupies his former home and displays hundreds of works that blend Armenian, Georgian, and Ukrainian cultural motifs. The artist's unique vision and tragic biography (he was imprisoned for his artistic expression) make this one of Yerevan's most moving cultural experiences.
1.5-2 hours $2-3
Evening
Evening stroll and dinner in Yerevan center
Walk along Northern Avenue to Republic Square, enjoy the famous singing fountains (summer evenings), and dine at a rooftop restaurant with Ararat views

Where to Stay Tonight

Central Yerevan (near Republic Square or Northern Avenue) (Mid-range hotel or guesthouse in the city center)

Central location provides easy walking access to restaurants, cafes, and museums while serving as your base for day trips

Exchange money at official exchange offices in the city center for better rates than at the airport. Armenian dram (AMD) is essential as many smaller establishments don't accept cards.
Day 1 Budget: $60-80
2

The Garni-Geghard Circuit

Garni and Geghard
Journey to Armenia's most iconic ancient sites: a perfectly preserved pagan temple and a monastery carved into living rock, connected by a stunning basalt gorge.
Morning
Garni Temple
Visit the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded temple in the former Soviet Union, built in the 1st century AD and dedicated to the sun god Mihr. Perched on a triangular cliff overlooking the Azat River gorge, this Hellenistic structure survived Armenia's conversion to Christianity and was meticulously reconstructed after a 1679 earthquake. The temple's dramatic setting and classical architecture create an unforgettable contrast with the surrounding landscape.
1.5-2 hours $3-5
Lunch
A village restaurant near Garni where you can watch lavash bread being baked in traditional underground ovens
Armenian home-style cooking Budget
Afternoon
Geghard Monastery and Garni Gorge
Explore this UNESCO World Heritage monastery partially carved from solid rock in the 13th century. The main chapel, rock-hewn chambers, and acoustically perfect spaces create an otherworldly atmosphere enhanced by frequent choral performances. The name means 'Monastery of the Spear,' referring to the lance that wounded Christ. Afterward, descend into Garni Gorge to see the spectacular 'Symphony of Stones'—towering basalt columns resembling organ pipes formed by ancient volcanic activity.
3-4 hours $3 monastery entry, free for gorge
Visit Geghard in late morning or early afternoon when tour groups are fewer and natural light illuminates the interior
Evening
Return to Yerevan for dinner
Try a wine bar featuring Armenian wines from the Areni region, which you'll visit later in the week

Where to Stay Tonight

Central Yerevan (Same accommodation as Day 1)

Return to your Yerevan base to avoid changing hotels while maintaining easy access to day trip destinations

Bring layers—the gorge can be cool and windy even on warm days, and Geghard's rock chambers maintain a constant cool temperature year-round.
Day 2 Budget: $65-85
3

Biblical Views & Ancient Winemaking

Khor Virap, Areni, and Noravank
Stand at Armenia's most iconic viewpoint of Mount Ararat, explore the world's oldest known winery, and visit a stunning red-rock monastery.
Morning
Khor Virap
Visit Armenia's most photographed monastery, located directly on the Turkish border with unobstructed views of Mount Ararat where Noah's Ark is said to have landed. The site marks where Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before converting King Tiridates III to Christianity in 301 AD, making Armenia the first Christian nation. Descend into the deep pit where Gregory was held—a powerful experience that brings history to life.
1.5-2 hours $2-3
Lunch
A roadside restaurant in Areni village known for local specialties and regional wines
Armenian regional Budget
Afternoon
Areni-1 Cave and Noravank
Explore the cave complex where archaeologists discovered the world's oldest known leather shoe (5,500 years old) and a 6,100-year-old winery with fermentation vats and wine press. Continue to Noravank monastery, spectacularly situated in a narrow red rock canyon. The 13th-century complex features intricate stone carvings and a unique two-story burial chapel with narrow external stairs. The red cliffs glow magnificently at sunset, creating phenomenal photo opportunities.
3-4 hours $3-5 combined
Time your Noravank visit for late afternoon when the red rocks are most vibrant in the setting sun
Evening
Return to Yerevan
Dinner at a restaurant specializing in Areni wine pairings, reflecting the day's discoveries

Where to Stay Tonight

Central Yerevan (Same accommodation)

Final night in Yerevan before heading north tomorrow

The road to Noravank is stunning but narrow—if driving yourself, take it slowly. The monastery gift shop sells excellent local honey and dried fruit at fair prices.
Day 3 Budget: $70-90
4

Northern Journey to Gyumri

Gyumri via Tegher
Travel north to Armenia's second city, stopping at a peaceful monastery and discovering Gyumri's unique character and resilient spirit.
Morning
Tegher Monastery en route to Gyumri
Break your northward journey at this serene 13th-century monastery perched on Mount Aragats' slopes. Unlike more touristed sites, Tegher offers peaceful contemplation amid wildflower meadows with panoramic views across the Aragatsotn region. The simple stone architecture and remote location epitomize Armenian monastic tradition. The drive itself reveals changing landscapes from Yerevan's semi-arid surroundings to greener northern highlands.
1 hour visit, 2.5 hours total travel Free entry
Lunch
A traditional eatery in Gyumri's historic Kumayri district serving regional specialties
Gyumri regional cuisine Budget
Afternoon
Museum Of Illusions Gyumri and city exploration
Experience this engaging interactive museum featuring optical illusions, holograms, and mind-bending installations in restored historic buildings. Afterward, explore Gyumri's remarkable 19th-century architecture in the Kumayri Historic District, where black and red tufa buildings survived the devastating 1988 earthquake. Visit Vardanants Square, the city's heart, to understand Gyumri's importance as Armenia's cultural capital and its ongoing recovery and renaissance.
3-4 hours $5-8
Evening
Gyumri evening atmosphere
Dine at a local restaurant known for Gyumri's distinctive humor and hospitality, perhaps catching live traditional music

Where to Stay Tonight

Gyumri historic center near Vardanants Square (Guesthouse or boutique hotel in a restored historic building)

Staying in Gyumri allows you to experience Armenia's second city and positions you for tomorrow's western adventures

Gyumri's residents are known for their distinctive dialect and legendary sense of humor. Engage with locals in cafes—they're exceptionally welcoming and proud of their city's cultural heritage.
Day 4 Budget: $55-75
5

Waterfalls & Natural Wonders

Western Armenia day trip from Gyumri
Discover Armenia's most impressive waterfall and explore fascinating cave systems in the country's less-visited western regions.
Morning
Trchkan Waterfall
Journey to Armenia's second-highest waterfall, where the Chichkhan River plunges 23 meters into a dramatic basalt gorge. The forested approach trail and viewing platforms offer multiple perspectives of this powerful cascade. The surrounding area features unique rock formations and diverse flora. This region sees far fewer tourists than sites near Yerevan, providing an authentic experience of Armenia's natural beauty and the hospitality of western villages.
2-3 hours including travel $2-3 site fee
Lunch
Pack a picnic or stop at a village cafe near the waterfall for simple, hearty fare
Picnic or village cafe food Budget
Afternoon
Magellan Cave exploration
Explore this fascinating cave system in the Lori region featuring impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and underground chambers. The cave maintains a constant cool temperature and showcases geological formations developed over millennia. Local guides share stories about the cave's discovery and geological significance. The remote location means you'll likely have the cave largely to yourself, unlike more famous European cave systems.
2-3 hours including travel $5-8 with guide
Hiring a local guide is recommended for safety and to learn about the cave's geological features
Evening
Return to Gyumri
Relaxed dinner at a traditional Gyumri tavern, reflecting on the day's natural discoveries

Where to Stay Tonight

Gyumri historic center (Same accommodation as Day 4)

Second night in Gyumri before tomorrow's departure to the spa town of Jermuk

Wear sturdy shoes with good grip for both the waterfall trails and cave exploration. Bring a light jacket—caves remain cool year-round at around 10°C (50°F).
Day 5 Budget: $60-80
6

Mountain Roads to Spa Country

Travel to Jermuk
Journey through Armenia's mountainous heart to the famous spa town of Jermuk, known for its healing mineral waters and dramatic landscapes.
Morning
Scenic drive to Jermuk with stops
Travel southeast through spectacular mountain scenery, crossing high passes with sweeping views. The journey itself is an attraction, passing through traditional villages and offering glimpses of rural Armenian life. Stop at roadside viewpoints where shepherds tend flocks and locals sell fresh cheese and honey. The changing landscape from northern highlands to the volcanic terrain around Jermuk provides constant visual interest.
4-5 hours with stops Transportation costs only
Lunch
A roadside restaurant en route serving fresh trout and mountain herbs
Armenian mountain cuisine Budget
Afternoon
Jermuk Hot Springs and town exploration
Arrive in this mountain spa town famous since Soviet times for its therapeutic mineral waters. Visit the gallery of drinking springs where different temperature waters flow from ornate taps—locals believe each has specific healing properties. Explore the dramatic Jermuk Waterfall cascading 68 meters into a canyon. The town's Soviet-era sanatoriums and mountain setting create a unique atmosphere frozen in time, now experiencing renewal as a wellness destination.
3-4 hours $5-10 for spa facilities
Many hotels offer mineral water treatments—book an evening session after arrival
Evening
Spa treatments and relaxation
Enjoy a mineral water bath or massage at your hotel's spa facilities, then dinner featuring local trout

Where to Stay Tonight

Jermuk town center near the mineral water gallery (Spa hotel with thermal water facilities)

Staying in Jermuk allows you to fully experience the spa town atmosphere and access mineral water treatments

Bring an empty water bottle to fill from the drinking springs—locals swear by the water's digestive benefits. The 33°C spring is most popular.
Day 6 Budget: $65-85
7

Lakeside Views & Return to Yerevan

Azat Lake viewpoint and return to Yerevan
Complete your Armenian journey with stunning alpine lake views before returning to the capital for final explorations and farewells.
Morning
Azat Lake viewpoint
Visit this spectacular mountain lake viewpoint offering panoramic vistas across turquoise waters surrounded by volcanic peaks. The pristine alpine setting showcases Armenia's diverse landscapes, from semi-desert lowlands to high mountain ecosystems. The area is perfect for photography and peaceful reflection on your week's journey. The viewpoint provides a fitting finale, encapsulating Armenia's natural beauty before you return to urban Yerevan.
2 hours Free
Lunch
A lakeside spot with picnic provisions or a mountain restaurant with panoramic views
Picnic or mountain lodge fare Budget
Afternoon
Return to Yerevan and Yerevan History Museum
Drive back to Yerevan (approximately 3 hours) and visit the Yerevan History Museum to understand the capital's evolution from ancient Erebuni fortress to modern metropolis. The museum's exhibits on Soviet-era Yerevan and the city's pink tufa architecture provide context for the streets you've walked. This closing cultural visit helps you appreciate how Armenia's past and present interweave throughout the capital.
1.5-2 hours museum visit $3-5
Evening
Farewell dinner in Yerevan
Celebrate your Armenian journey at a traditional restaurant with live duduk music, toasting with Armenian cognac

Where to Stay Tonight

Central Yerevan or near airport if departing early (Hotel based on departure time)

Final night positioned for convenient departure or additional Yerevan exploration

If time permits before your flight, visit the Vernissage weekend market near Republic Square for last-minute souvenirs—hand-carved chess sets, carpets, and Soviet memorabilia at negotiable prices.
Day 7 Budget: $60-80

Practical Information

Getting Around

For this itinerary, hiring a driver with a car is most practical and costs approximately $50-80 per day, split among travelers. Alternatively, rent a car (around $30-40 daily) if comfortable with mountain driving—roads are generally good but can be narrow and winding. Marshrutkas (minibuses) connect major towns but limit flexibility for remote sites. For Yerevan only, walking and taxis (or ride-apps) work perfectly. Day tours from Yerevan to popular sites like Garni-Geghard and Khor Virap-Noravank are widely available for $25-40 per person.

Book Ahead

Book accommodation in Gyumri and Jermuk 1-2 weeks ahead, especially May-September. Yerevan hotels can often be booked a few days in advance. No advance tickets needed for attractions—all accept walk-in visitors. If visiting during Armenian holidays (especially around April 24), book everything earlier.

Packing Essentials

Layered clothing for variable mountain weather, sturdy walking shoes, sun protection, modest clothing for monastery visits (women should bring a scarf for head covering), swimsuit for Jermuk spa facilities, power adapter (Type C/F European plugs), reusable water bottle, basic first-aid supplies

Total Budget

$440-585 for 7 days (excluding international flights)

Customize Your Trip

Budget Version

Stay in hostels and guesthouses throughout ($15-25 nightly), use marshrutkas and shared taxis instead of private drivers, eat at local cafes and markets rather than restaurants, join group day tours from Yerevan instead of private trips, skip spa treatments in Jermuk and simply visit the free drinking springs, cook some meals if accommodation has kitchen facilities. Budget total: approximately $300-400 for the week.

Luxury Upgrade

Stay in Yerevan's five-star hotels and boutique properties in Gyumri and Jermuk, hire a private guide-driver for the entire week for personalized experiences and deeper cultural insights, book premium spa treatments and thermal pools, dine at Armenia's finest restaurants featuring modern interpretations of traditional cuisine, arrange private wine tastings at Areni wineries, add helicopter tour over monasteries and Mount Ararat, include cooking classes with local chefs. Budget total: approximately $1,500-2,500 for the week.

Family-Friendly

Replace Museum Of Illusions Gyumri as a highlight for kids, add Yell Extreme Park near Yerevan for zip-lining and adventure activities, consider Zip Line Tsaghkadzor for older children, shorten monastery visits and add more outdoor time, pack snacks for long drives, choose family-run guesthouses where kids can interact with hosts and sometimes animals, visit Garni Gorge for rock scrambling, allow flexibility in the schedule for rest time, consider skipping Gyumri and staying based in Yerevan for fewer hotel changes.

Book Activities for Your Trip

Tours, tickets, and experiences in Armenia

Continue Planning Your Trip

Things to Do

Top attractions and activities for Armenia

Budget Guide

Trip costs and money tips for Armenia

Getting Around

Transport options and tips for Armenia

Where to Stay

Accommodation guide for Armenia

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